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CIEE’s Trainee Programs, Internship USA (INT USA) and Professional Career Training USA (PCT USA), are an excellent opportunity for students, recent graduates, and young professionals to spend up to 18 months in the United States gaining structured training in their fields of endeavor. Through these two distinct programs, training is available for both students and non-students; can take place all year round; and is permitted in almost any field.
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DEFINITION AND
PURPOSE OF PROGRAM
“The primary
objectives of training are to enhance the exchange visitor’s skills in his or her
specialty or non-specialty occupation through participation in a structured training
program and to improve the participant’s knowledge of American techniques, methodologies
or expertise within the individual’s field of endeavor. Such training programs are also
designed to enable the exchange visitor trainee to understand better American culture and
society and to enhance American knowledge of foreign cultures and skills by providing the
opportunity for open interchange of ideas between the exchange visitor trainees and their
American counterparts. Use of the Exchange Visitor Program for ordinary employment or work
purposes is strictly prohibited.”
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CIEE requires that an
INT USA participant be the equivalent of a university undergraduate or postgraduate
student. As a general guideline, a student must have already begun a full-time course of
study of at least two years in duration at an accredited post-secondary institution (e.g.
university undergraduate or graduate program) to be eligible. A student who has graduated
from secondary school but has not yet begun university-level study is not eligible for INT
USA.
No part-time students
will be accepted to participate in INT USA.
A student enrolled in
a one-year specialization course (e.g. law or engineering) can be accepted on INT USA, as
long as this course is not the first and/or only year of postsecondary study for the participant. A one-year Master’s Degree student
would be accepted because the Master’s Degree is built upon a Bachelor’s Degree and
therefore is not the only year of post-secondary study.
A student who applies
for INT USA while enrolled in university must begin the training exchange within six
months of completing his academic coursework. If the training is scheduled to begin more
than six months following the last day the applicant is enrolled in full-time courses,
that participant must apply for the Professional Career Training USA Program.
CIEE developed PCT
USA Program to enable a wider range of non-students to participate in a training exchange
program. To be eligible for PCT USA, participants must be at least 20 years old and
generally not older than 40; have graduated from secondary school and possess demonstrable
professional skills. These skills may have been developed either by acquiring a university
degree, earning a professional certificate from a trade/technical school, completing an
apprenticeship of at least 2 years, or having at least two years of professional
experience in the field in which they intend to train.
Applicants must apply
for their chosen Trainee Program while in their home country or their country of current
study or work. A DS-2019 for a new Trainee Program will not be issued to applicants who
are in the U.S. (e.g. already in the U.S. on a tourist, student or other J-1 Exchange
Program visa). Of course, a DS-2019 extension may be issued while the Trainee is in the
US.
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TYPES OF TRAINING
PLACEMENTS
CIEE is authorized to
sponsor Trainees in the following categories:
Prohibited
CIEE is NOT
authorized to sponsor Trainees in the following categories:
- language teachers
-
full-fledged
trained teachers
-
teaching
assistants
NOTE: Workers in
“unskilled occupations”, as defined by the US Department of State, are not eligible
for a Trainee Program:
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CATEGORY-SPECIFIC
CIEE GUIDELINES
HOTELS AND RESTAURANT
TRAINING PLACEMENTS
A hotel Traineeship
or restaurant Traineeship is reserved for a Trainee with one of the following:
1. A directly-related
field of study (INT USA) or professional history (PCT USA);
2. A general
management field of study and documented work experience in the field of training; or
3. A general
management field of study and strong written support for this specific training program
from both his university and his Host Company.
The hospitality
industry has developed recognized training standards for its management Trainees, and CIEE
expects any Host Company Training Proposal in this field to uphold those guidelines.
- Training activities
in unskilled areas like housekeeping or reception must be limited to short (two- to
eight-week) rotations and, as with all rotations, must demonstrate progressive skill
development. The length of these rotations will be considered within the context of the
total program length (e.g. A six-month Traineeship should not include a full eight weeks
in an unskilled area).
- Rotations through
such areas should include progressive responsibility, advancing the training to include
management roles.
- The Trainee must gain
experience in the back office as well.
CIEE will consider
positively Traineeships at established hotel or restaurant chains or groups for an
applicant with the appropriate background.
As stated earlier,
CIEE will not accept applications for training with a “fast food” restaurant,
franchise, or chain regardless of the proposed Trainee role or the applicant’s
background.
Single location
retailers, hotels, and restaurants interested in hosting a Trainee should possess a
clearly documented, established training program (i.e. not one developed ad hoc for the
individual applicant) for university students or professional Trainees.
Typical Work and
Travel (WAT) companies (i.e. amusement parks, casinos, hotels, pubs, etc.) must provide
clear evidence of sufficient resources and a commitment to the goals of a Trainee Program
in order to support bona fide training. Unlike a WAT participant, a Trainee’s experience
must be limited in its unskilled activities and must demonstrate progressive skill
development.
A WAT company that
seeks to host one of its previous WAT participants as a Trainee is encouraged to submit a
robust Host Company Training Proposal, clearly identifying the ways in which the training
will surpass the participant’s earlier experience, as well as written rationale for
re-hiring the former WAT participant.
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DURATION OF PROGRAM
The maximum duration
for Trainee Programs is 18 months.
CIEE’s average
length of training is currently six to eight months. The proposed length of each training
program will be considered within the context of the applicant’s background, the
training objectives and activities, and the training environment offered by the Host
Company. In evaluating the length of program,
CIEE will consider also the following:
- University
endorsement of the specific length of training: University support for a current
student’s proposed leave period is viewed positively, particularly when the training
would keep the student from his educational program for more than one academic year.
- Documentation from
a Host Company on its standard training program length: Training proposals that
follow a well-established standard for a particular industry or company are viewed
positively.
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The application
includes two parts: the Trainee Application itself, which is to be completed by the
individual participant, and the Host Company Training Proposal, which is to be completed
by the Host Company in the US.
An applicant for INT
USA must have approval from his college or university to participate in training. The
Academic Endorsement must be completed again in the event of a change in Host Company or
an extension to the original program.
Although this
requirement does not apply to a PCT USA applicant, a prospective PCT Trainee must clearly
demonstrate that he meets the eligibility criteria for the program as described before.
An applicant must
submit a certified copy of his most recent academic transcript, translated into English,
as part of the application packet. The purpose of this requirement is to confirm that the
training is related to the participant’s field of study and that it is provided at a
level appropriate for the Trainee.
An applicant must
submit a current résume or CV as part of the application packet. The purpose of this
requirement is to confirm that the training is related to the participant’s field of
study or professional area and that it is provided at a level appropriate for the Trainee.
A Trainee who is paid
less than $750 per month must submit, at the time of application, proof that he will have
access to at least that amount to cover monthly living expenses. Page 3 of 7 of the Trainee Application must be
completed to verify that the Trainee has sufficient funds. The Trainee may submit this
proof in the form of a bank statement (original or certified copy) or a guarantor letter,
which must be in English. The Trainee should keep a copy of this documentation with his
passport to show at Port of Entry (POE) should US Immigration request it.
All non-native
English speakers must be screened for English ability. Page 3 of 7 of the Trainee
Application must be filled out to verify a level of English sufficient to live and
successfully participate in training in the US.
It is imperative that
the Trainee understands he is participating in this program in order to acquire specific,
professional skills training. It is the applicant’s responsibility to establish the
relationship between the proposed training and his field of study (INT) or career path
(PCT).
In order to determine
whether this Trainee’s intentions are aligned with the Department of State’s purpose
of the Trainee Programs, CIEE requires all Trainees to complete a statement of training
objectives. This is found on page 4 of 7 of the Trainee Application.
The applicant must
submit a signed copy of the Participant Declaration in the application packet. The purpose
of this two-page document is to confirm that the Trainee understands all program rules and
requirements, including but not limited to SEVIS registration.
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REVIEW OF A TRAINING
PLAN
Trainee placements
must consist of practical training directly related to the participant’s field of study
(INT USA) or career path (PCT USA). Practical training may vary from position to position
but must include well-rounded and structured exposure to the company/organization as well
as the progressive development of skills and techniques specific to that
company/organization.
In fact, it may be
easier to describe what practical training is not. Practical training is not routine
skilled or unskilled, day-to-day work, regardless of the level of supervision provided,
the inherent nature of the work, or the interest the “worker” has in performing the
work.
A Host Company must
provide a detailed Host Company Training Proposal for each Trainee it intends to host. In
reviewing these training plans, CIEE’s Program Admissions team evaluates the viability
of training based on the following criteria:
- The training is
closely related to the Trainee’s field of study or career path.
- The level of
training is appropriate for the Trainee’s background.
- The training is not
duplicative of the Trainee’s prior experience.
- The training is
imparted through structured activities, such as classroom training, seminars, rotations
through departments, and on-the-job training.
- The training is not
in an “unskilled occupation”.
Note: Components of a
training plan may be on the unskilled list if they are an integral part of the overall
program. Such tasks typically occur at an introductory stage of training and must be
clearly limited in duration.
- Training consists
of at least 30 hours of experience per week. This CIEE rule helps to promote a true
cultural exchange by enabling the Trainee to become more fully involved in the Host
Company setting.
- The training is not
designed to fill a labor need, to displace full-time or part-time employees, or to recruit
international citizens for employment in the US.
- The Host Company
has sufficient resources to support bona fide training.
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CONSECUTIVE TRAINING
PLACEMENTS
Consecutive training
placements (e.g. a second pre-arranged training placement) are allowed as long as it makes
sense given the whole view of the training. A Trainee is not allowed to extend their
program and change host companies at the same time.
CIEE will immediately
deny an application for any of the following reasons:
1. CIEE has
reason to doubt that the application has been completed according to the instructions
provided.
2. CIEE has
reason to doubt that the applicant will actually train as outlined in the Host Company
Training Proposal.
3. CIEE has
reason to doubt that the person listed as the Trainee Supervisor or the Host Company
Contact Person is a full-time employee of the Host Company.
4. CIEE has
reason to believe that the intent of the Host Company is to hire a temporary “worker”
rather than to provide training.
5. CIEE has
reason to believe that the intent of the applicant is to work rather than to train.
6. CIEE has
reason to doubt the existence of the Host Company.
7. CIEE has
reason to doubt the applicant’s intention to receive training at the Host Company for
the duration of his program.
8. CIEE has
reason to doubt the general intention of the applicant to comply with the J-1 regulations,
which govern CIEE’s Trainee Programs.
9. The
proposed Host Company can be found on CIEE’s “unsupportive”
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TRAINEE
PROGRAM EXTENSION
Extension
information (applications and instructions) is available on the Trainee website at: www.ciee-trainee.net
Extension
requests must be directed to the Trainee’s original Partner.
A Trainee
may apply to extend his Trainee Program in the US, as long as he meets the following
criteria:
- An
Extension Application is submitted to CIEE at least six weeks prior to the original
training program end date. A Trainee who makes an extension request without this15 advanced notice
must submit a statement explaining the circumstances behind his delayed application. Even
then, there is no guarantee that the late request will be considered.
- Additional training
time is proven to be necessary to meet training objectives as stated on the original
training plan or to increase professional competencies with more sophisticated skills
training.
- The total program
time does not exceed 18 months.
- The extended
training is with the same Host Company.
- The
college/university approves the extension for an INT USA Trainee.
- Insurance coverage
is extended for the appropriate period.
- The extension fee,
based on the additional number of program months, is paid.
If approved, the
DS-2019 form with the extended training end date will be sent to the Trainee at Host
Company address.
IMPORTANT: The
Trainee is able to remain in the US and continue legally training for the approved
extension dates listed on the new DS-2019, even if the J-1 visa expires with the initial
DS-2019 end date. However, if the Trainee intends to leave the US to return home for a
short period and the J-1 visa has expired, he must apply for a new J-1 visa at the US
Embassy/Consulate in his home country. Participants cannot receive a new J-1 visa within
the US. *A Trainee should only make this application in his home country (or the
countrywhere original J-1 was issued) and not in Canada or Mexico.
If the original
program DS-2019 expires before the Trainee submits an application for extension, or if it
expires while the Trainee is back in their home country, the request is considered to be a
new application and a 90-day wait period would apply.
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CHANGE OF HOST
COMPANY
A Trainee may only
change his Host Company with prior approval from CIEE and only under the rarest
circumstances.
- The Trainee or the
integrity of the Trainee Program is in danger.
- Training objectives
as stated in the Host Company Training Proposal are not being met and cannot be met by the
Host Company.
- The Host Company is
going out of business.
Not allowed.
A Trainee participant
must spend a minimum of 90 days back in his home country between any two different J-1
visa programs. This 90-day requirement does not apply to a participant extending the same
Traineeship and returning home for a brief interim visit.
INT and
PCT USA participants should be aware that they might be subject to the Two-Year Residency
Requirement (212E). This means that after completing their training in the US, they must
be present in their home country for at least two years before returning to the US.
According to the regulations, this two-year rule will only apply if: a) the participant is
being funded by his government to complete the training in the US, or b) the skills the
Trainee is gaining in the US are listed on the skills shortage list for the Trainee’s
home country. The full list may be accessed at:
http://exchanges.state.gov/education/jexchanges/participation/skills_list.pdf
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PROGRAM
DATES
Trainee
programs may begin at any time of the year. As previously mentioned, the maximum allowable
program length is 18 months.
A CIEE
Trainee is allowed to enter the US up to five (5) days prior to the program training start
(the start date listed on the DS-2019 form).
A CIEE
Trainee is allowed the maximum 30-day grace period to travel in the US after the program
end date listed on the DS-2019 form. The Trainee is not to train (or work!) during this
time; it is simply an opportunity to stay in the US to experience the culture. If the
participant leaves the US during this travel period, he will not be able to re-enter the
US on the expired DS-2019. Please note that the participant must be covered by insurance
for this travel period in addition to his training dates. The Trainee is responsible for
submitting his travel dates to CIEE and paying for any additional time outside of the
Trainee Program, so that insurance coverage continues throughout the travel period.
One of the main
concerns of the US Government is that applicants for Exchange Visitor visas be able to
prove their intent to leave the US after the completion of their training programs.
Therefore, applicants must provide proof of their ties to home when asked.
All CIEE-sponsored
Trainees are supported in full for the duration of the program. This support comes in the
form of standard materials, trained and dedicated staff, and top quality third-party
relationships. Although Trainees are instructed in many ways to ensure a successful
Traineeship, undoubtedly, issues will arise. All Trainees should be directed to contact
CIEE immediately if they have a problem or if they are aware of an issue that might bring
the Trainee program into notoriety or disrepute.
A toll free number
(1-888-COUNCIL) is provided to each Trainee to reach CIEE’s Customer Service Center
during normal business hours. In the event of an emergency, a cell phone is monitored 24
hours a day, seven days a week, and calls are answered by a trained member of CIEE’s
staff.
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SEVIS TRACKING SYSTEM
The Student and
Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) is an Internet-based system, which maintains
accurate and current information on non-immigrant students.
1.
Register program start within 20 days of the Program Start Date listed on the DS-2019
Form.
2. Update
CIEE within 10 days of any change to US home address.
Trainees
are given four ways to meet their SEVIS requirements: via post with a postagepaid
postcard; via toll-free telephone (1-888-COUNCIL); via email to CIEE’s Customer Service
Center; and via the web at www.mysevis.com. A SEVIS
Fee of $100 is implemented.
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CANCELLATIONS
FROM PROGRAM
Voluntary
– Early Withdraw
If a
Trainee decides to leave his or her Trainee Program to return home permanently, CIEE must
be notified. The Boston office will notify the partner abroad through the respective
Client Services Representative. CIEE will notify the State Department through SEVIS that
the participant is no longer on CIEE’s program by changing the status in SEVIS from
“Active” to “Cancel” with the reason ‘early withdraw’.
If a
Trainee is released from training (a.k.a. fired) by the Host Company, CIEE will
investigate the circumstances and decide whether or not the Trainee may continue on the
program with a different Host Company. If yes: the Trainee must locate, and CIEE’s
Program Admissions must approve, another position within 30 days according to the
established procedures for changing Host Companies. If CIEE decides to withdraw
sponsorship, the Trainee must return home immediately.
If a
Trainee leaves his Host Company without informing CIEE and begins to train (or simply
work) at another company, his sponsorship by CIEE will be immediately terminated.
If a
Trainee has Port of Entry (POE) information in SEVIS, but does not register his program
within 30 days of the program start date as on the DS-2019 form, the Trainee’s status in
SEVIS will automatically change from “Initial” to “No Show”. According to Exchange
Visitor program regulations, Exchange Visitors who have a status of “No Show” have no
extension benefits and cannot reapply for reinstatement or change of category. CIEE will
be unable to assist in regaining a valid program status. On the day a participant’s
status defaults to “No Show”, CIEE will withdraw program sponsorship and the Trainee
will have to return home immediately. CIEE will notify the Trainee, as well as his Host
Company, of the change in status the following business day.
A change
of status to “No Show” or a termination has an adverse affect on a participant’s
ability to secure a future visa to the US and should be avoided by the Trainee. At this
time, it is unclear as to what the specific consequences are, but we consider them to be
significant. CIEE will make every effort to educate and remind the Trainee about SEVIS
Compliance up through day 30 from the DS-2019 program start date.
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WITHDRAWAL
OF CIEE SPONSORSHIP
In cases
where a Trainee willfully and knowingly violates CIEE program rules, US laws (particularly
Federal immigration law), or a Host Company’s internal rules, CIEE will withdraw
sponsorship (terminate the Trainee’s SEVIS record), and the Trainee will be required to
return home immediately.
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J-2
DEPENDANT VISAS
All
applicants who will be accompanied by a spouse or unmarried minor (under age 21) child
must submit the one page J-2 Supplement to the Trainee Application. In addition, the
Trainee must provide proof of dependent status (marriage certificate for spouse; birth
certificate for child), proof of insurance coverage, proof of financial support at a rate
of $750 per month per dependant, and a copy of valid passport for each dependant.
A fee of
$250 to cover processing and emergency support services is charged for each J-2 dependant.
This fee does not cover insurance. Insurance for dependants is available for purchase
through IMG. The IMG website is linked to the Trainee website at:
www.ciee-trainee.org.
If
funding is inadequate, then J-1 visa holders should be discouraged from bringing family
members to the US in any other visa class.
Please note: The J-1 visa holder is the only person authorized to train/work in the US. A J-2 spouse or dependant does not have any legal right to employment. J-2 dependants do have access to the US public school system.
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